Research note

Post-quantum migration starts with an inventory

NIST has finalized initial PQC standards, but an organization still needs to identify the cryptographic dependencies, certificates, protocols, and systems that must change.

Research note

Why command authorization is separate from AI

A model can help propose an operational action, but a deterministic policy engine must decide whether an action can reach a device.

Research note

Controlled modernization is an operating discipline

Simulation, canary deployment, pause, rollback, telemetry, and retained evidence make a migration program more reviewable than a one-time replacement project.